1. give:给
offer:提供,给予
give/offer sb sth 给某人某物;offer sth to sb给某人提供某物
例:
I can give you some advice if you decide to accept this job.
如果你打算接受这个工作,我可以给你一些建议。
Offer me a cup of coffee.
给我一杯咖啡。
2. present:赠与;送给
award:授予;给予;赠与
Present/award sth to sb 把某物赠给某人
例:
He presented a lot of money to the university after graduation.
他毕业后给学员捐了不少钱。
The organization awarded a prize to the young man for his outstanding performance.
鉴于他的杰出的表现,组织把奖励给予了那个年轻人。
3. bestow:授予
endow:赋予,捐赠
Endow sb with sth 把……授予给某人
例:
The highest medal should be bestowed the best soldier.
最高奖章应该被授予最优秀的战士。
Nature endowed him with great ability.
天赋赐予他很大的才能。
4. grant:授予
confer:授予,给予
confer sth on sb. 给…颁发…
例:
The reporter requested that the master grant him an interview.
记者请求部长准许给他一次采访的机会。
The company confers a medal on the excellent manager.
公司给那位优秀的经理发了一枚奖章。
5. donate:捐赠
give away:赠送,赠与
例:
Many famous stars donated money to people whose family dead from the explosion in Tianjin.
许多明星捐钱给那些家人在天津爆炸事件中死去的人们 。
The old man said that he would give away his wealth to the army and school.
老人表示他会把他的财产捐给军队和学校。
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6. render:给予补偿
accord:给予
例:
I will go to the front to render assistance.
我要去前线做救援。
On his return home, the government accorded him the rank of Colonel.
在他回国的时候,政府授予他上校军衔。
give 最普通用词,泛指将自己的东西给予他人,所给予的东西,物质或非物质的均可;
present 指正式地给予或授予,通常伴有仪式进行;
award 通常暗示所给予的东西是接受者应得的,而且给予者往往是具有裁判权力的;
confer 通常指授予称号或学位等;
bestow 正式用词,指把某物作为礼物赠送于某人,也可作引申用;
endow 指捐赠大量的钱作基金,也可指给予非物质的东西;
grant 多指出于慷慨、怜悯或正义感而给予,并且通常是在被请求下给予;
accord侧重所给予的是应得的或是恰当的,或是因某种原因而适于接受的。
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