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1. Appear：出现，显得

Occur：出现，存在

Loom：可怕地出现，若隐若现

例：

The sun appeared on the horizon.

太阳出现在地平线上。

That the super star appeared on the street caused a stir right away.

超级明星一出现在街上，立马引起一阵骚动。

The new symptom occurs as the fever.

新的症状是以发烧的形式出现。

Birds don’t occur in this area because of the haze.

因为雾霾，这个地区没有鸟儿出现了。

The figure loomed in such snowstorm, and I thought it was just illusion.

人影在暴风雪中隐约出现，我以为那只是幻觉。

The distant light looms in the dark, and it reminds me of my hometown.

远处的灯光在黑夜中若隐若现，这让我想起了我的家乡。

Appear 强调公开露面，被看见；emerge 侧重缓缓出现的过程；loom 指朦胧出现，好像从雾中浮现出来一样。

2. Emerge：出现，显现

Arise：出现

例：

A better breed emerged, and solved the problem of food.

一个更好的品种出现，解决了粮食问题。

Lotus emerged from the water in the early spring.

早春，莲花从水中露出。

New problems arose constantly after wedding.

婚后，新问题不断地出现。

The “three kingdoms” situation arose in Eastern Han Dynasty.

东汉末年，出现了三国鼎立的局面。

3. Peep：慢慢露出，出现

Grow：形成，出现

例：

A few stars peeped through the clouds.

几颗星星从云中隐约出现。

A dangerous thought peeped out his mind.

一个危险的想法在脑海中出现。

The special feelings grow between the young couple.

一种特殊的感情出现在这对年轻人之间。

4. Turn up：出现，发生

Show up：露面，出现

例：

What will turn up tomorrow? We don’t know.

明天将会是什么情况，我们不知道。

The boss didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday.

老板没有在昨天的会议上出现。

I came to the party, but I didn’t show up.

我去了聚会，但是没露面。

The one I want to see didn’t show up.

我想见的那个人没有出现。

5. Come into being：形成，出现

Come out：出现，出来，出版

例：

The new regime will come into being after the old one’s downfall.

旧政权垮台后，新政权将会形成。

How did the river come into being?

河流怎么形成的？

The stars came out as soon as it was dark.

天一黑星星就出来了。

These flowers have begun to come out.

这些话已经开始开放了。