走在英语学习的道路上,只要还在继续进行,有永远不可避免的要背诵单词了。但是大概大多同学背过的单词就像吃过的饭,过一段时间只知道自己吃过,但是不记得自己吃了什么。对于似乎无止尽的背单词的童鞋,给大家支支招,如何在短期时间内大量提升自己的英语词汇量,以应对各类英语考试需求。
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1、选择适合的单词起点
对于大多数英语水平处于初级或者中等水平的同学,急切需要扩大词汇量。建议从英语四六级的机会基础开始,一般情况4级词汇量在5000左右,6级词汇量在7000左右,当然这些词汇了里面一般属于基础词汇,一部分属于高级词汇,少数属于学术词汇。在此基础上,先攻克4级的词汇量,那么对于生活最常见情景的基础语句基本可以表达。如果基础较好,可以通过6级,既可以考虑背诵雅思或者托福词汇了。虽然词汇量的多少没有增加,但是新增的学术词汇量大增长。背单词第一次接触新词注意背诵最常用意思,后面复习时候注重其他较少用的意思,不建议一次把一个单词所有意思全记住,天才除外。
to expand vocabulary. It is suggested that starting from the opportunity foundation of CET 46, the general situation is that the level 4 vocabulary is about 5000 and the level 6 vocabulary is about 7000. Of course, these words generally belong to the basic vocabulary, some belong to the advanced vocabulary, and a few belong to the academic vocabulary. On this basis, first overcome the 4-level vocabulary, then the basic sentences for the most common scenarios of life can be basically expressed. If the foundation is good, you can pass Level 6, either by memorizing IELTS or TOEFL. Back to the word first contact with new words Note recitation of the most common meaning, review focus on other less used meaning, it is not recommended to all the meaning of a word all at once, except genius.
2、选择合适的背单词的APP软件
关于选择背单词的软件,现在市面各种软件是在目不暇接,推荐几款觉得不错的背单词神器,例如:扇贝单词 ,百词斩,可可英语 等等。利用单词软件背单词的优势是,软件有单词的标准音标和发声,学员可以模仿跟读,同时还有例句指示单词的语法知识和功能。下面还有同义词,反义词和形似词汇列举。利用单词软件,可以无论是单词,句子,作文,全部都能转换成听力材料,方便随时练习英语听力。背单词的app有一个缺点是很容易对应画面,一个单词看着眼熟但是不一定可以正确写出来,需要在掌握读音和意思之后练习拼写。
Choice of words on the back of the software, and now the market a variety of software is dizzying, recommend several good back word artifact, such as: scallop words, 100 words cut, cocoa English and so on. The advantage of using word software to back words is that the software has standard phonetic transcriptions and vocalizations of words, and learners can imitate and read along with example sentences indicating grammatical knowledge and functions of words. Here are synonyms, antonyms and similar words listed. The use of word software, you can word, sentence, composition, all can be converted into listening materials, easy to practice listening at any time. One disadvantage of back-word apps is that they are easily mapped. A word looks familiar but may not always be written correctly. Practice spelling after reading your pronunciation and meaning.
3、背单词选择好材料
其实背单词还可以采取背诵文章的方式,整篇文章背下来,基本上包含的单词至少知道其中句中的意思,还记忆了有用的句式和语法结构。同时训练了单词的读音。现在网络的快捷让童鞋们采用自学的方式学习英语,网上有源源不断的英语材料。选择合适的关于政治、经济、教育、生活或者工作有关的官方文章或者读物,背诵理解。这样全文单词都可以掌握。同时在背诵单词的时候理解吸收了外国文化和信息。唯一需要注意的就是文章的难度不要过大,基本保持在可以浏览全文理解文章内容。
In fact, the back word can also take the recitation of the article, the whole article back down, basically contains the word at least know the meaning of the sentence, but also memorable useful sentence and grammatical structure. Now the fast Internet allows children to learn English using a self-learning way, online continuous stream of English materials. Choose the appropriate official essay or book about politics, economics, education, life or work to recite understanding. Such a full-text word can be mastered. At the same time, memorize foreign cultures and information when memorizing words. The only thing to note is that the difficulty of the article should not be too large, the basic remained in the full text can understand the article content.
最后,就是大家比较常用的方法,利用英语词根和词缀进行单词延伸,这样一次可以背诵众多词汇,同时自己也从中找到了单词的分类和词汇性质和功能。当然利用词根词缀记忆单词,需要至少有一定的词汇量才可以,否则自己无法理解词根词汇所起到的作用,也无法发现其规律所在。
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