透析法的长处在于扩大你的词汇量。透析法增加的“词汇量”属于“接受性词汇”(receptive vocabulary),即看见之后能知道是什么意思(被动输入),而不是测“产出性词汇”(productive vocabulary),或者要输入很大量的“接受性词汇”之后才慢慢有一些词汇转化为“产出性词汇”,即会在口语和写作中输出使用。
一、学会词汇替代(阐述观点现象必用词汇)
1.认为hold, deem, in my view, in my book, for my part, for my money=in my opinion, personally.
2.表明indicate, reveal(揭示),demonstrate(阐明),confirm(证明),reflect(反映),convey(传达),imply, illustrate.
3.重要vital, crucial, essential, significant, profound(有深远意义的),play a key role.
4.事件,现象issue(事件,问题),incident, event, occurent .
5.热门的urgent, heated, burning, pressing ,pervasive, rampant, prevalent.
6.面临confront, encounter, witness(见证)
7.争议debate, controvery, contend, dispute.
8.棘手的(问题,近况),involved, intractable, troublesome, tough, knotty problem(棘手的问题)
9.迅速的,有效的valid, sound(健全的;合理的;可靠的),effectual, efficacial, petent.
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二 、学会句型转换
(1)It is + adj./ n.+ for sb to do sth.
It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.
(2)It is +被强调部分+ that…
It is what Yang Li has done that encourages us a lot.Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.
(3)more…than any other表示最高级
Indian produces more films than any other country in the world.
(4)(非限制性)定语从句
The flat is in a building on Fang Cao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.
(5)分词结构句式
I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.
We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people.
三、学会运用各种关系连接词(所谓逻辑连接词就是连接句子与句子,段落与段落的词汇。)
1.表示先后次序的词汇
之前的previously, nteriorly 同时的simultaneously, oinstantaneously
最后的,最终地eventually, ltimately 其次的posteriorly
2.表示因果关系的词汇
seeing that, being that, owing to, virtue of, in view of, in respect that, on account of==(因为)
consequently ,hence, inevitablely
3.表示转折关系的词汇
howbeit, whereas, instead, conversely, notwithstanding.
4.表示递进关系的词汇
Further more, detailedy (进一步地说),ulteriorly , minutely(详细地)
5.表示类比关系的词汇
in like manner, like wise,analogously(类似地,近似地),similarly, approximatively
6.表示强调关系的词汇
especially, particulaly, determinately, authentically, undoubtedly ,undeniablely(无可否认地)
definitely, demonstrably(确然),assuredly(确实地)
如果能够完全掌握以上的这些提高英语书面表达的词汇、短语、句式结构,那就不用愁英语写作打不到高分了。想要体现高水平的英语写作并非一日之功,需要下苦心思,否则也不会每次有那么多人的托福、雅思作文总是拖后腿了,加油吧骚年!
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