众所周知,英语学习最为基础的除了学习音标与背单词之外,就是对于口语、写作等应用技能最为重要的词组和短语了,只有掌握好词组和短语才能灵活的运用好英语,下面本文分享一些最为常用的一些初级英语口语词组和短语。
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1.With the help of在~~帮助下
under the leadership/care of在~~领导/关心下
2.be strict with sb.对~人要求严格
be strict in sth.对~事要求严格
3.at present=at the present time目前
for the present暂时
4.in the sun/sunshine在阳光下
under the sun在世界上
5.lie in位于~~之内
lie on同~~接壤
lie to位于~~之外
6.at least至少
in the least丝毫,一点
7.by name名叫
in the name of以~~名义
8.in the air空中,在流传
on the air播出
9.in the way挡路,障碍
in a way在某点上,在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do随心所欲
give way让步,屈服
lose one’s way迷路
by the way顺便说一下
on one’s way to在去~~的路上
Come this way这边走
10.at the corner在拐角处(外角)
in the corner在角落里(内角)
on the corner在角落上(外角上)
11.judge by/from根据~~来判断
judge for oneself由某人自己来判断
12.at the end(of)在~~结束时
at the beginning of在~~开始时
at the back of在~~背后,支持
at the age of~~岁时
at the foot of在~~脚下
at the bottom of在~~底部
at the top of在~~顶上
at/on the edge of在~~边上
13.in the course of在~~过程中
in the eyes of从~~观点看来,在~~眼里
in the face of面对~,尽管,纵使
in the middle of在~中间
in the end=at last=finally最后
14.on the eve of在~~前夕
on the side of在~~一边
15.after a time=after some time过一段时间后
for a time=for some time一时,有一段时间
16.behind time迟到,过期
behind the times落在时代后面
17.at no time决不
in no time立即,马上
18.at one time=once time曾经
at a time=each time每次
at times=sometimes有时
at all times经常,一直,始终
at the same time同时
at the time在~~的时候
by the time到~~的时候
19.for a moment一会儿
for the moment暂时
at the moment当时
the moment/minute/instance正当~~一刹那
20.once or twice一两次
more than once不止一次
once more重新,又
once upon a time从前
once in a while偶尔
21.以break为中心的词组
break away from脱离,逃离
break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚
break in闯进,打断;使顺服
break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始
break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
break the law违反法律
break the record破记录
break one’s promise失言
break up开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
22.以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing被发现做某事
be caught in the rain淋雨
catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车
catch a cold伤风,感冒
catch one’s word听懂某人的话
catch sight of发现,瞥见
catch up with赶上,追及,追上
23.以come为中心的词组
come across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付
come along一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back回来;恢复,复原
come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power开始执政,当权,当选
come into use开始使用,获得应用
come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出
come to know开始了解到
come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于
come to an end终止,结束come true实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;长出,发芽
24.以do为中心的词组
be done in精疲力竭
be done with完全结束
do a good deed做一件好事
do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
do good to(=do sb.good)有益于
do harm to(=do sb.good)有害于
do its work有效,有作用
do much极有用
do wrong to做错
do one’s best尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework做作业
do one’s utmost尽力而为
do proud足以使~~骄傲
do sb.justice公平对待某人
do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生
do sb.a favor帮助某人
do well in学得不错,干得漂亮
do with和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without不需要,不用
do wonders创造奇迹
have much to do with和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with与~~无关
have something to do with和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing这时,在这种情况下
That will do.行了;够了
25.以get为中心的词组
get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传
get above oneself自视高傲
get accustomed to习惯于,对~~习以为常
get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
get ahead of胜过,超过
get along前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with与~~相处get at发现,了解;掌握;攻击
have got to do不得不,必须
get away离开,逃脱
get back取回,回来;报复
get behind落后;识破
get down咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁
get down to认真对待,静下心来
get familiar with熟悉
get hold of获得,取得
get home到家
get in进入,陷入;牵涉
get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get on上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
get upon with进步;在~~方面获得成功
get one’s hand in熟悉;习惯
get out of由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for为~~作准备
get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get through到达,完成,通过;
及格get together积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
get used to习惯于
26.以give为中心的词组
be given to沉溺于,癖好
give about分配;传播
give and take相互迁就
give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back归还
give cause给予~~的理由
give ear to侧耳倾听
give forth发出,放出;发表
give in屈服,让步,投降
give in to同意,接受;向~~让步
give off发出(烟,气味)
give oneself out to be/as自称为
give oneself up to专心于;向~~自首
give out分发,公布
give place to让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生
give sb.to understand通知某人
give up放弃;停止
give way to让步,退却;屈服于
27.以look为中心的词组
look about四下环顾;查看
look after照顾,看管
look around东张西望
look at注视,着眼于
look back回顾
look for寻找;期待,期望
look down on俯视;轻视
look forward to盼望,期待
look into窥视;调查;浏览
look like看起来象
look on旁观;面向
look out向外看;注意;当心,堤防
look over从上面看过去;检查
look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
look up to仰望,尊敬
28.以make为中心的词组
be made from由~~原料制成
be made of由~~材料制成
be made up of由~~组成
make a fool of愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake弄错
make a point of doing强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持
make advantages/use of使用,利用
make after追求,追赶
make believe假装
make certain确信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with接通,与~~接触,与~~联系
make for去向,向~~前进;有利于
make friends with和~~交友
make into把~~制成,使~~转变为
make much of重视;理解;赏识
make one’s mind on sth.决定某事
make one’s own当作自己的看待
make oneself at home随便,别拘束
make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make the best of尽量利用;极为重视
make up弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装
make up to接近,巴结;向~~求爱
make way for为~~让路,让路于
on the make急求成功;增加
29.以put为中心的词组
put aside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back把~~放回原处;驳回
put down放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put...into把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞
put on上演;穿上,带上
put up with忍受,容忍
put one’s heart into全神贯注,专心致志
put up举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
30.以take为中心的词组
be taken aback吃惊
take a seat就坐
take a shower淋浴,洗澡
take aim瞄准,设立目标
take away拿走,减去;夺去
take~~by surprise出奇制胜
take one’s place就坐,入坐
take care of当心;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责
take office就职,上任
take...for把~当作
take off脱去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死
take one’s temperature量体温
take part in参与,参加
take it easy别着急,慢慢来
take place=happen发生,举行
take the place of代替
take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲
take sb.by the arm拉某人的胳膊
11.以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to对~~予以新的看法
in one’s turn轮到某人做某事
out of turn不按次序的,不合适宜的
take one’s turn to do轮到做
turn a blind eye to对~~视而不见
turn against背叛,采取敌对态度
turn back折回,往回走
turn down折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn into走进;变成,变为
turn to~~for help求助于
turn off关上;解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产
turn on打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one’s attention to把注意力转向
turn out培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be原来是,证明是,结果是
turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn(a)round旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn to变成;着手于
turn upside down颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
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