英语听力怎么学，有哪些进阶指引

一般情况的英语学习，都是需要很长时间的，同时也会对不同英语水平的童鞋的综合能力进行划分。为了方便更多人更加迅捷的找到适合自己英语学习难度的方法和材料，以及学习方法和技巧。一般把英语能力粗略的划分为：入门阶段、初级阶段、中级阶段、高级阶段。根据不同能力的基础，推荐几个方法给大家方便提升英语听力水平。

1、入门阶段

英语入门阶段适合英语初学者，在掌握全部字母及日常最常用的简单句型和词汇后就可以。一般词汇量要求不高。建议多进行句型、词汇及语法三项结合起来的听力训练。听力练习材料涉及生活常用词汇和句式。中间穿插听一些有情节的简单的故事。注重听懂故事内容意思，同时注重语句连贯。在此基础上，找国外的基础英文听力训练，激励的参与语音语调的模仿，努力在听懂的基础上，可以跟随朗读。把听和说结合起来，直至能听听中外籍人士用英语讲述生活、学习情况

After mastering daily most commonly used simple sentence and vocabulary can be. General vocabulary requirements are not high. Proposed to carry out more sentence, vocabulary and grammar combined with the three hearing training. Listening practice materials related to life commonly used vocabulary and sentence patterns. Focus on understanding the meaning of the story, at the same time focus on sentence coherence. On this basis, we can find out basic English listening training abroad and motivate us to imitate phonetic intonation and strive to read aloud on the basis of understanding.

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2、初级阶段

初级阶段的英语学习者，需要加强英语词汇、语法知识结构。需要通过长句和故事训练有一定复杂结构的句式。注重听懂文中的词汇、短语以及重要语法。同时加大听力的次数和时间。在确定能听懂意思等情况，适当加快语速。争取习惯听懂不同地区口音的英语对话，选择性听取欧美的一些报告或者学校研究性交谈。在能力理解的基础上，要大量的收听英文的广播或视频，内容有关政治、经济、文化等，需要积极模仿规范语音、语调，同时注意培养自己听力的技巧和方法，把听力内容重要核心内容，反复多次训练，反复精听逐句推敲，并可以随口说出重要短语句式。

Need to train sentences that have some complex structure through long sentences and stories. Pay attention to understand words, phrases and important grammar. At the same time increase the frequency and time of hearing. In determining the meaning can understand, etc., appropriate speed up speech. Get accustomed to understand English accent in different regions of the dialogue, selective listening to some reports in Europe and America or school research conversation. On the basis of ability to understand, to listen to a large number of English radio or video on the political, economic, cultural, etc., imitate the standard voice.

3、中级阶段

在英语中级阶段，很多语法知识、词汇以及思维逻辑需要进一步加深强化。在自身有一定的词汇量基础上，选择慢速VOA，和BBC，相对来说语速较缓慢，同时文章词汇量没有太过超出一定范围，绝大多数词汇都是常用的重点核心词汇。使用的语法机构和知识点是相对严谨的，在保证可以听懂70%的内容基础之上，注重浏览相应的学术性杂志期刊，扩充听力材料范围。如果此时英语听力有很大提高，可以尝试看无中文翻译的英语电影，电影对话不注重每个字都听懂，注重情节和规范性口语表达。在此基础上长期的坚持训练听力，如果可以达到听懂85以上时，可以恢复听正常语速的VOA等英语广播。长期坚持扩充词汇，并加强语法知识机构，同时训练听学术研究报告和演讲。

The choice of slow VOA, and BBC, relatively speaking speed is slow, while the article vocabulary is not too far beyond a certain range, the vast majority of vocabulary are commonly used key core vocabulary. Grammar agencies and knowledge points used is relatively stringent, to ensure that you can understand 70% of the content, pay attention to browse the corresponding academic journals, expand the scope of listening materials. If there is a great improvement in listening comprehension at this time, you can try to see an English movie without Chinese translation. Film dialogue does not pay attention to understanding every word, focusing on plot and normative oral expression.

4、高级阶段

英语高级阶段的人士基本上，听力不会存在大障碍，可以轻松挺对各种语音对话境况。当然国人英语发音不标准，也带有口音，需要经常听国外各地区不同的类别的新闻或者栏目报道。注重财经、政治、历史、文化类的内容，在可能的条件参加各种英语学术研讨会，积极参与讨论并表达意见。网络英语课程，要练习完全用英语进行思维，把听力、理解和笔记结合，并积极视频英语互动交流，开展英语讨论交换看法等。

people in the advanced stage of English do not have major obstacles in listening, and can quite easily confront the situation of various voice dialogues.with accent, you often need to listen to different regions of the foreign news or section reports. Focus on financial, political, historical, cultural content, participate in various English academic seminars wherever possible, actively participate in discussions and express opinions. Network English courses, to practice fully in English thinking, listening comprehension and notes, and interactive video and audio communication in English, to discuss the exchange of views in English.