不管是工作或英语学习还是英语考试,都免不了涉及到英语阅读范畴,但是往往我们没有足够充分的时间去仔细反复阅读浏览,更谈不上每个词汇细致精读。怎样才能保证我们有效的扎住阅读的主要意思和观点,以及细枝末节的特定言论呢?下面给大家支支招,传授一些英语阅读小技巧。
1、首先,笼统的快速浏览全篇,确定文章内容相关性,执照文章主要围绕什么主题讲述,先预览一下你的阅读材料。注意主标题、章节分配、和其他相关材料,旨在构筑阅读材料的结论,以及每个片段的开头结尾总结概括性言论。
Preview the material you're going to read. Look at main headings, chapter divisions, and other relevant material--to develop clues about the structure of the work.
2、在快速阅读过程中,选择性挑选句式和段落,调节阅读速度,遇到重要的文段,需要进度,分析语法结构,阅读的同时调整阅读速度。对于需要理解领会的篇章,放慢速度;而对于已熟知(或不需要知道)的内容,快速读过,注意标记重点。
价值300元外教英语课程领取:http://www.acadsoc.com.cn/lps/lp4.htm?search=700053 (北美原版教材)
Adjust your reading speed as you read the material. Slow down when you need to be sure that you comprehend a section of material. Speed up if you are already familiar with (or don't need to know) other sections.
3、涉及到主要词汇,与中心主旨或者阶段性结论,总结判断相关的句式,另外标记,提高阅读速度的另一个方法是,注意句子中的关键词。在关联性词汇短语,时间,地点地点状语可以简单略过,更多的注意数字、名词、动词、形容词和表达是否多种放面的语句词汇。
Another way to improve your reading speed is to focus on the key words in the sentences. A significant amount of reading time is wasted on conjunctions, prepositions, or articles (i.e. a, an, the, but, and, or, nor, but, etc.).
4、谈论你所读的内容。有人发现,读后与朋友或同学谈论他们读过的内容,可以有效地综合理解所读内容。同时学习阅读当中,最初不认识或者陌生的词汇和语法,然后重新带入文中反复琢磨,领会意义。
Talk about what you've read. Some readers find that by talking about their reading with friends or fellow students, they are able to effectively synthesize the material.
5、英语阅读也需要培养语感,所以需要安排一个适合自己的阅读计划表。可能你会发现自己无法专心阅读超过一小时(甚至半小时),这时你就需要一个计划。同时,还要注意挑选一天中思维清晰且适于阅读是时候来读。
Determine a reading schedule that works for you. You may find that you can't concentrate on the material for more than an hour (or a half hour). Also select a time of the day when you are alert and ready to read.
6、找到自己的“阅读地点”,即那些不会打扰或分散你注意力的地方。
Find a reading spot, where interruptions or distractions will not disturb your reading.
7、所谓量变引起质变,英语阅读能力的提升,并非一蹴而就的,再三习惯的阅读练习。提高英语阅读速度的最好方法,就是练习。尝试上述方法,再结合自己完善它们。
Practice. Practice. Practice. The best way to improve your reading speed is to practice reading. Try out some of these techniques, and then perfect the strategies that work best for you.
评论