词汇和语法是组成一篇优秀写作的基本要素。很多考生着力于背诵所谓的雅思高分词汇,而忽视了语法的学习。
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下面分析一下7个典型的语法错误:
第一易错点:
Government claims that teacher should teach student some self-protection skills.
错误分析:可数名词不可“裸用”。
在正式英文写作里,凡是常规的可数名词,必须在前面有限定词,比如冠词a/an/the,物主代词my/their/your等等,指示代词this/that等等。否则,这个可数名词就必须用复数。而在这个句子中government要么用the government,要么用government,后面的teacher和student都一样要加上复数。
因此,这个句子要改成:The government claims that teachers should teach students some self-protection skills.
第二易错点:
Work at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.
错误分析:英语中动词原形是不能作主语的,而且在这个句子中如果work做了动词,后面can enhance也是动词,就出现双谓语的情况,因此把work改成working.
因此,这个句子要改成:Working at home using modern technology can greatly enhance our efficiency.
第三易错点:
Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.
错误分析:词性使用错误。
different的词性为形容词,而修饰形容词或者动词的时候应该用副词。
因此,这个句子要改成:Intelligent students should not be treated differently by their teachers.
第四易错点:
A lot of houses were collapsed in the earthquake.
错误分析:句中出现双谓语。
句中collapse已经为动词,再加be动词之后就变成了被动结构,此处be纯属多余。
因此,这个句子要改成:A lot of houses collapsed in the earthquake.
第五易错点:
Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.
错误分析:当我们用到代词的时候,就一定要看所指代的名词的单复数,根据名词的单复数来使用相应的代词。
因此,这个句子要改成:Some parents do not obey traffic rules themselves.
第六易错点:
Letters were the most important way of communication in the past , e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.
错误分析:这个句子的句型并不属于简单句、并列句、或者复合句中的任何一种的定义。因为出现了两套动词,因此我们可以将这个句子变成并列句,而前后两句之间是对比关系,所以我们可以在中间加对比连词或副词,比如while。
因此,这个句子要改成:Letters were the most important way of communication in the past while now e-mail becomes its biggest rival now.
第七易错点:
There are a great deal of people go abroad every year.
错误分析:当我们用到there be句型的时候,后面不能再出现动词原形。因此要将go变换形式,改为going,或者将句子转换为定语从句,在people后面加上who。
因此,这个句子要改成:There are a great deal of people going abroad every year. 或There are a great deal of people who go abroad every year.