平时多注重近义词组的积累,写作时语言就会更加丰富多彩。今天我们来讲一下“将来”这个时间状语,英文中有什么不同的表达法。
(一)将来的某个时候,不特定的时间
1. in the future:
例:
What do you think life in the future will
be like? (你认为将来的生活会是怎样的呢?)
派生词组:
(1)in the near future:近期内
The new software will be available in the
UK in the near future.(这个新软件近期内就会在英国上市。)
(2)in/ for the foreseeable future:近期内
It is unlikely that the company will
achieve a very high profit margin in the foreseeable future.(该公司在近期内不太可能获得高额盈利。)
2. some time: 将来的某个时候,有的语境下可以翻译成“改天”或“什么时候”
例:
Come over and see us some time.(改天来看我们。)
We should get together some time.(我们改天/什么时候一定要聚聚。)
The project should be completed some time
next year.(该工程明年就该完工了。)
3. one day/ some day: 将来的某个时候,尤指很久以后
例:
One day, I'd like to visit the Grand
Canyon.(将来我想去大峡谷玩玩。)
She always knew that some day he would
leave her.(她心里有数,他将来会离开她。)
4. one of these days: 总有一天
例:
One of these days you're going to be sorry.(总有一天你会后悔的。)
Richard is going to have a heart attack one
of these days if he doesn't slow down.(理查要是工作一直那么忙,总有一天要得心脏病的。)
5. The day will come (when)...:强调将来一定会发生某事
例:
The day will finally come when a woman or a
black man is elected president of the United States.(将来,一定会有女性或黑人当选美国总统。)
(二)将来的某个特定时间
1. an hour/ 10
years/ 2 weeks, etc. from now:一小时后,十年后,两周后……某段时间后
例:
There may be no rainforest left 30 years
from now.(30年后,可能就没有热带雨林了。)
A couple of months from now, you'll
probably have forgotten all about him.(几个月后你可能就已经完全忘了他。)
2. then: 到时候(指刚才提到过的那个时间点)
例:
I should be finished with work by noon.
Would you like to get together then? (我中午前能做完。我们中午再聚好吗?)
They're sending the results next week, so I
won't know anything until then.(下周结果才会寄来,我要到下周才知道结果。)
Tell him he has two weeks to finish the
job. If he's not finished by then, he's fired.(告诉他,他有两周时间,如果到时候他还没完工,直接走人!)
3. 6 months/ 4 days/ a week, etc. away off:六个月后,四天后,一周后……一段时间后
例:
The next general elections are still two
year away.(离下届大选还有两年。)
The exams are still a few weeks off; you've
got plenty of time to prepare for them.(离考试还有几周时间,你有很多时间复习。)
4. come July/summer/next year, etc.:
say this when something will happen at a particular time in the future到七月、到夏天、到明年……到某个时间就会发生某事
这是口语用法,不要用在书面语中!
例:
Come Monday, we'll be in our new house.(周一,我们就住进新家啦!)
A mild winter is nice, but it means that
come summer you're going to have a bug problem.(暖冬固然好,但暖冬意味着夏天虫子多。)