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1.Howard: Why would she move out? It’s her house. 她为什么要搬出去住？那是她的房子？
Bernadette: Hang on, you seriously think I’m going to live with your mother? 等会儿，你不会真的以为我要搬去跟你母亲去住吧？
解析：
Live with: 忍受，忍耐；承认，接受；寄宿在……家；与……同居
例：
I want to live with my parents. 我想和我的父母住在一起。
The little boy lives with his uncle at present. 目前，小男孩寄住在他的叔叔家。
You have to live with the cruel reality in society. 你必须适应社会上的残酷现实。
拓展：live for: 盼望，为…而活
例：
I live for the day when I can have my own house in this city. 我盼望着有一天在这个城市有自己的房子。
Live down: 以实际行动洗刷…，设法使人们忘记…
Live up to: 不辜负
Live through: 度过，经受住
2. Bernadette: hey, I don’t want to fight, I was just surprised when you sprung the whole living-with-your-mother stuff on me. 嘿，我不是想吵架，只是你突然提出和你母亲一起住，我被吓到了。
Howard: yeah, well, I’m sorry I didn’t run it first. 好吧，我很抱歉之前每个你说过。
解析：
Sprung：v.蹦跳；弹起（spring的过去式）；adj.装有弹簧的；松动的；有弹性的；裂开的
例：
The whole thing you sprung last night was too ridiculous.昨天晚上你提到的事情从头到尾都太荒谬了。
The building was in ruins in the end because of the sprung column.因为用了有裂缝的柱子，这栋建筑最终成为一片废墟。
3.Leonard：I just can’t figure out what happened. I put my left leg in, I took my leg out, I put my leg in, and something just snapped.我就是不明白怎么回事，我把左脚伸进去，再拿出来，再把左脚伸进去，就听见有东西折了。
解析：
Figure out：解决；算出；想出；理解；断定
Figure out多用于美国口语中。
例：
I need to figure out how to get around with this kind of limited range.我必须要在这有限的车程里想出可以四处游玩的好方法。
Figure up: 把……总加起来；计算（主要用于英语口语中）
例：Deal with the orders, and figure up a total. 处理好这些订单，然后算出总数。
Figure it out：弄明白;搞定它
You figure it out. 你自己去猜吧!
4.Sheldon: What exactly do you mean by that?你那话是什么意思？
Leonard: Well, it turns out she really knows how to help a guy loosen up and have a good time.事实上，她真的懂得如何让人放松，好好享受。
解析：
loosen up：放松肌肉；松弛；信口开河，慷慨解囊（多用于口语中）
例：
Players need to loosen up the muscles by taking some exercise.选手们通过做一些活动以放松肌肉。
I loosen myself up by taking a deep breath before the competition.
Do you think the master will loosen up this time? 你觉得部长这次会不会慷慨解囊？
Loosen up! We all want to know. 不要顾及，说吧，我们都想知道。