小谈“fix”的用法,fix有几种用法?

2014-08-30 12:53阿卡索英语

       相信大家最熟悉的fix的意思是以下两个:


意思

把某物安在/固定在某处

We fix the shelve to the wall. 把架子固定在墙上。

I fix a post in the ground. 把杆子固定在地上。

修理

Gale waited while Tom fixed the projector.  Tom修投影仪的时候,Gale等着。

My watch has stopped-it needs fixing. 我的表停了,得修修了。


其实它用法很多,看一些例子:

1. to prepare a meal or drinks

例:

I have to fix supper now. 我得做晚饭了。

Sit down. I’ll fix you a martini/drink. 坐吧,我给你倒杯martini(鸡尾酒)/饮料。

I can fix you a sandwich if you’re hungry. 你要是饿了,我就给你做个三明治。

I have to be back by six to fix dinner. 我得6:00前到家做饭。

 

“做吃的”也可以用“cook”,“make”,“prepare”:

如:

1We cooked a ton of food for the party. 我们准备了好多好多派对食物。

2Can you make breakfast today, Liz? 你今天能做早饭吗Liz?

Mom made pot roast for dinner. 晚饭妈妈做了炖肉。

3A lot of work is involved in preparing shrimp. 做虾很复杂。

She prepared an excellent dinner for us. 她为我们做了一顿很好的晚餐。

用法上有一些区别

cook一般表示用“加热法”烹制;

make可以指“加热法”烹制,也可以指“非加热法”烹制,如做沙拉等;

fix用法跟make相近,但更比make口语化(fix在美式口语中用得多);

prepare最正式,经常指难度很大的菜式。

 

2. to decide on a limit for sth, especially prices, costs etc., so that they do not change

例:

The interest rate has been fixed at 6.5%. 利率定在6.5%

Rent was fixed at $1,700 per month. 房租定在每月$1700

 

3. 相关词组

(1)fix the blame on sb 把过错推诿给某人

(2)fix sb’s name in one’s mind 牢记某人的名字

3fix one’s attention/eyes/mind etc. on sb/sth: to think about or look at sb/sth carefully

Her eyes were fixed on the gun. 她紧盯着那支枪。

All eyes were fixed on Mayor Wilkins as he walked into the crowded room.

Every eye was fixed on the new girl.

He tried to fix his mind on the job at hand. 他努力把注意力集中在急需处理的事上。

(4)fix sb with a stare/glare/look etc.: to look directly into someone’s eyes for a long time

例:

Rachel fixed him with an icy stare. 瑞秋冷冷地盯着他。

(5)fix a time/day/place etc.: to decide on a particular time when something will happen

例:

Have you fixed a date for the wedding yet? 结婚的日子定下来了吗?

 

总结:

fix是个很口语化的词。口语中常见的用法如下:

1. to make arrangements for sth

例:

So when do I get to meet them?”“Tomorrow, if I can fix it.”“什么时候能见他们?”“如果能安排好,明天。”

I’ve fixed for you to see him this afternoon at 4. 我已经安排好了,你们今天下午4点见面。

I could fix it (up) with Geoffrey. 我可以和杰弗瑞商量一下,把这件事安排好。

2. to make your hair or makeup look neat and attractive

例:

Let me fix my hair first and then we can go. 我先梳梳头,然后就可走了。

Hold on. Let me just fix my face (=put on makeup) before we go out. 等一下,出发前让我化妆一下。

3. be fixing to do sth: to be preparing to do sth

I’m fixing to go to the store. Do you need anything? 我要去买东西,你要捎带什么吗?

4. fix sb up: to provide someone with sth they want

Can you fix me up with a bed for the night? 今晚给我弄张床睡觉吧。

I’ll fix you up with a place to stay. 我来给你安排住处。

She’s got herself fixed up with a cozy flat (=a small, comfortable, warm flat). 她弄到了一套舒适的小公寓。

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