四六级备考资料继续来袭!考试准备阶段,英语短语的积累必不可少。今天为大家总结了英语四六级考试中最常考的100个短语,有些还附上可替换的短语表达,写作、翻译都用得着。
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1.at the thought of一想到…
2.as a whole(=in general)就整体而论
3.at will随心所欲
4.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有
5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
6.by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外
Without accident(=safely)安全地
7.of one’s own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
8.in accord with与…一致;out of one’s accord with同…不一致
9.with one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据,…一致
11.on one’s own account
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己
12.take…into account(=consideration)把…考虑进去
13.give sb.an account of说明,解释(理由)
14.account for(=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明
15.on account of(=because of)由于,因为
16.on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告
18.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于
19.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
20.act on奉行,按照…行动;act as扮演;act for代理
21.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
22.adapt…(for)(=make sth.suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
23.in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之
24.in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外
25.adhere to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
26.adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的
27.adjust...(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应
28.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地
29.in advance(before)预告,事先
30.to advantage有利地,使优点更加突出地
31.have an advantage over胜过
have the advantage of胜过,优于,比…处于有利地位
32.take advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用
33.agree with赞同(某人意见);agree to同意
34.in agreement(with)同意,一致
35.ahead of在…之前;ahead of time提前
36.in the air
1)不肯定,不具体.
2)在谣传中
37.above all尤其是,首先
38.in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计
39.after all毕竟,到底;(not)at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all一劳永逸地;永远地,彻底地
first of all首先;all in all大体上说;all but几乎
40.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到
41.amount to总计,等于
42.answer for sth.(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge of)对…负责
43.conform oneself to使某人适应;conform one’s ideas to other’s使自己的思想和另一个人相一致
44.be anxious about为…焦急不安;或anxious for
45.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉
46.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁
47.apply for申请
48.approve vt.批准
49.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to)赞成
50.arise from(=be caused by)由…引起
51.arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排…做…
52.arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);arrive in到达某地(大地方)
53.be ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以…为羞耻
54.assure sb.of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信。
55.attach importance to重视
56.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做…
57.attend to(=deal with;take care of)处理,照顾
58.attitude to/toward…对…的态度、看法
59.attribute…to…(=to believe sth.to be the result of…)把…归因于...,认为…是…的结果
60.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均
61.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道
62.at the back of作…后盾;作为…背后的原因;在…之后
63.in the back of one’s mind在某人脑海深处;on the back of在不久之后;be flat on one’s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起
64.at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护
65.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
66.behind one’s back背着某人(说坏话)
67.be based on/upon基于
68.on the basis of根据…,在…基础上
69.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
70.begin with以…开始;to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
71.on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义
72.believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb.to be true)相信,依赖,信仰。
73.benefit(from)受益,得到好处
74.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)
75.for the better好转
76.get the better of(=defeat sb.)战胜,在…中占上风
77.by birth在血统上;天生;give birth to生(孩子);产生,引起
78.be to blame(for sth.)对(坏事)负有责任
79.in blossom开花(指树木);be in blossom开花(强调状态);come into blossom开花(强调动作)
80.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
81.boast of(or about)吹嘘
82.out of breath喘不过气来
83.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
84.in bulk成批地,不散装的
85.take the floor发言
86.on business出差办事。
87.be busy with sth.忙于某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
88.last but one倒数第二
89.but for(=without)要不是.表示假设
90.buy sth.for…用多少钱买
91.be capable of能够,有能力
be capable of being+过去分词是能够被…的
92.in any case无论如何
93.in case(=for fear that)万一
94.in case of(=in the event of)如果发生…
in the case of至于…,就…而言
95.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96.be cautious of谨防
97.center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
98.be sure of有自信心
99.make certain of sth./doing sth.确保(做某事)
100.by chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然
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