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英语学习中必须知道的少儿英语句型(一)
1.allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2.asked sb(not)to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4.be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5.be afraid of sth害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6.be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
7.be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
8.becoming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9.be excited to do sth对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
10.be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
英语学习中必须知道的少儿英语句型(二)
11.be glad/happy to do sth高兴去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
12.be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
she is interested in swimming in the river.
My brother is interested in Chinese.
13.be/get ready for/to do sth
Be ready for sth为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
13.be sorry to do sth对做某事感到抱歉
14.be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth对某事感到惊奇
15.be worth doing sth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考)
16.开始去做某事
begin to do sth
begin/start to do/doing sth
17.can/be able to afford(to buy)sth有能力购买(供)……
18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
19.can't wait to do sth迫不急待地去做某事
20.decide to do sth决定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth下决心去做某事(常考)
make a decision to do sth对做某事作出决定
英语学习中必须知道的少儿英语句型(三)
21.deserve to do sth值得/应该做……
22.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事
23.enjoy doing sth乐意去做某事
24.expect(sb)to do sth期望去做某事
25.fail to do sth做某事失败
succeed doing sth成功做了某事
26.finish doing sth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)
27.follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事
28.让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
get sb to do sth
make sb do sth
let sb do sth
29.get/have a chance to do sth得到一个做某事的机会
30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
英语学习中必须知道的少儿英语句型(四)
31.go on to do sth继续做事(常考)
go on doing sth继续做事(常考)
32.hate to do/doing sth讨厌/不喜欢做某事
33.have fun doing sth
34.have problems doing sth做某事遇到困难
35.让某人做某事(后接动词原形)
have sb do sth
have sth done
have sth to do工有事要做
36.hear sb do sth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)
hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事(常见)
37.help to do sth帮忙做某事
help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事
38.hope/wish to do sth希望做某事
wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事
39.I t seems that这像是……(后接从句)
seem to do sth
seem+adj
40.It's+adj+(for sb)to do sth.
It's+adj+(of sb)to do sth
It's glad for him to hear the news.
英语学习中必须知道的少儿英语句型(五)
41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
42.pay…for…cost spend…on…..it take…to do sth
43.It's best for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是最好的
had better do sth最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)
44.It's time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了
45.keep(on)doing sth坚持做某事(常考)
keep sb doing sth让某人做某事(常考)
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事(常考)
keep sb/sth+adj
keep the book for 2 days借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)
46.learn to do sth学做某事
learn sth from sb向某人学习
47.like to do/doing sth喜欢做某事
like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事
48.need to do sth需要做某事
need doing sth/to be done
need sth needn't do sth
49.prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
prefer doing sth to doing sth喜欢做……胜过做……
I prefer reading books to going shopping.比起购物来,我更爱读书。
prefer to do sth喜欢(爱)做某事
50.refuse to do sth拒绝做……
英语学习中必须知道的少儿英语句型(六)
51.remember/forget to do sth记得/忘记做某事
remember/forget doing sth记得/忘记做过某事
52.see sb do sth看见某人做某事(结果)
see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
be seen to do sth做某事被看见
53.something to eat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
I need something to eat.我要一些吃的东西。
54.spend some time(in)doing sth/on sth花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
spend some money on sth/doing sth买……花了多少钱
55.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do.做好某事很难/容易
56.stop to do sth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)
stop doing sth停止做某事(一件事)(常考)
stop sb(from)doing sth阻止某人做某事(常考)
57.take turns to do sth轮流做……
58.tell sb(not)to do sth叫某人去(不要)做某事
be told to do sth被告知不要做某事
59.There is no need(for sb)to do sth对某人来说没必要做某事
60.There is no time(for sb)to do sth
have no time to do sth没时间做某事
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