你来中国多久了英语的表达为:How long have you been in China?been是be的过去分词,不是现在分词。回答可以说I have stayed in China for two years.现在完成时是:have/has+动词过去分词,它也有可能是帮助构成被动语态:be动词+动词过去分词。
关于时间的表达汇总:
所有的时间都可以用“小时+分钟”直接读:
6:10 six ten
8:30 eight thirty
2:40 two forty
如果所表述的时间在半小时之内,可以用“分钟+ past +小时”:
6:10 ten past six
4:20 twenty past four
10:25 twenty-five past ten
如果所表述的时间在半小时之外,可以用“(相差的)分钟+ to +(下一)小时”:
10:35 twenty-five to eleven
5:50 ten to six
9:49 eleven to ten
如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时,可以用“half + past +小时”:
11:30 half past eleven
2:30 half past two
如果所表述的分钟和15有关,就有三种表达法:
(15分钟又叫一刻钟:a quarter)
9:15 - nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine
3:45 - three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four
整点:
现在是两点整。
It's two.
It's two o'clock.
It's two o'clock sharp.
It's two o'clock on the dot.
It's two o'clock on the nose.
It's exactly two o'clock.
另外英语中的noon和midnight可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的12点:
It's (twelve) noon.现在是中午十二点。
It's (twelve) midnight.现在是半夜零点。
大约时间:
It's almost two.马上到两点了。
It's not quite two.还不到两点。
It's just after two.刚过两点。
*若想表明是上午,可在时间后加上a.m.,如:thirteen past six a.m.(上午六点十三分)。若想表明是下午,可在时间后加上p.m.,如:four o'clock p.m.(下午四点)。
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