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英语虚拟语气

发布时间:2020年12月03日 03:23:13 评论 · 6662浏览

英语虚拟语气有:在虚拟语气的从句中,动词be的过去时态一律用were,不用was,即在从句中be用were代替。一般过去时 should或者would+动词原形。例句:If they were here, they would help you。如果他们在那的话,那么他们是肯定会帮助你的。

英语虚拟语气

英语虚拟语气有:在虚拟语气的从句中,动词be的过去时态一律用were,不用was,即在从句中be用were代替。一般过去时should或者would+动词原形。例句:If they were here, they would help you。如果他们在那的话,那么他们是肯定会帮助你的。

1)在虚拟语气的从句中,动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were",不用was, 即在从句中be用were代替。

If I were you, I would go to look for him.如果我是你,就会去找他。

2)用if you were me

What would you do if you were me?如果你是我,你会怎么做?

3)was主要用在It‘s time结构中,在该用was的时候不能用were

eg It’ time I was in bed。 我该上床睡觉了。(这里不能用were)

4)一些用法 :

a.同现在事实相反的假设。

句型 : 条件从句 主句

一般过去时should( would) +动词原形

If they were here, they would help you.

b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。

句型: 条件从句 主句

过去完成时should(would) have+过去分词

If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.

c.表示对将来的假想

句型: 条件从句 主句

一般过去时should+动词原形

were+不定式would +动词原形

should+动词原形

If you succeeded, everything would be all right.

d It is (high) time that

It is (high) time that后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形,但should不可省略。

It is time that the children went to bed.

It is high time that the children should go to bed.

e It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should加动词原形,should可省略。

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