【英语知识】serve的用法与搭配
Serve
英[sɜːv] 美[sɝv]
vt. 招待，供应；为…服务；对…有用；可作…用
vi. 服役，服务；适合，足够；发球；招待，侍候
n. 发球，轮到发球
n. (Serve)人名；(法)塞尔夫
[ 过去式served过去分词served现在分词serving ]
【动词】（给…）提供；端上：serve sth (with sth) / serve sth (to sb) / serve sb sth
【动词】够…吃（或用）：This dish will serve four hungry people.这盘菜够四个饿汉吃.
【动词】接待；服务：Are you being served?有人接待您吗?
【动词】对…有用；能满足…的需求：These experiments serve no useful purpose.这些实验没有任何实际意义.
【动词】（向一地或一群体）serve sb (with sth)
【动词】可用作,可当…使（尤其别无选择时）serve（as sth)：The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.沙发可以当床凑合一两夜.
【动词】产生…的效果（或结果）：serve（as sth)：The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用.
【动词】（为…）工作,服务,履行义务：serve（sb) (as sth) / serve (in/on/with sth) / serve (under /with sb).
【动词】任期为；担任（时间）达；培训期为：serve（as sth)
【动词】服（刑）：She is serving two years for theft.她因盗窃罪正在服两年徒刑.
【动词】把…递交；（向某人）递交：serve sth (on sb) / serve sb with sth (如递交传票）
【动词】发（球）：Who's serving?谁发球?
习惯用语
（1）It serve sb right (for doing sth)：咎由自取；罪有因得；
（2）serve your/its turn：（在某方面或某期间）发挥用场；
（3）serve two master：侍奉二主.
短语动词
（1）干至期满；服满刑期：serve sth out
（2）端上食物；给出,提供：serve sth up
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