英语怎么表达“的地得”?

2014-11-08 15:22阿卡索英语口语技巧英语学习

中文的形容词+名词,多以“形容词++名词”的形式出现,如“美丽的风景”;状语+动词,多以“状语++动词”的形式出现,如“慢慢地走”;动词+副词,多以“动词++副词”的形式出现,如“跑得快”、“跳得高”。英语中怎么表达“的地得”呢?我们来看看。

 

1. in a ... manner/way:

例:

The wedding ceremony was conducted in quite a formal manner. (这个婚礼办得非常正式。)

She was looking at me in a very strange way. (她非常奇怪地看着我。)

 

2. in a ... fashion: if you do something in a particular fashion, you do it in a particular way

备注:"in a ... fashion"是正式的用法。

例:

There's no reason why we can't behave in a civilized fashion even though we're getting divorced. (即使是办离婚,我们也可以好好地谈啊!)

 

3. with:

with enthusiasm/care/envy/delight etc.: enthusiastically, carefully etc.

例:

A sign warned motorists to drive with care. (标志牌提醒司机小心驾驶。)

He has borne his illness with great courage. (他以极大的耐力和勇气忍受着这疾病。)

They set about tackling the problem with a great deal of enthusiasm. (他们用极大的热情开始着手解决这个问题。)

"My daughter's been selected for the Olympic team," she said, with understandable pride. (她自豪地说:“我女儿被选进奥运队了!”。)

 

4. like: in a particular way

例:

like this/that

You mustn't talk to people like that - it's very rude. (你不能那样跟人说话,太没礼貌了。)

They were all waving their arms around, like this. (他们都这样挥着手。)

like somebody (=in the same way as someone)

He stood bolt upright, like a soldier. (他像个士兵一样笔直地站着。)

He moves and talks just like his father. (他的言行举止都像他的父亲。)

 

5. -style: done or made in a way that is typical of a place, group of people etc - use this after another noun or adjective

备注:"-style"常接在名词或形容词后面,组成一个复合词。

例:

Although he was educated in India, he went to an English-style boarding school. (他虽然是在印度上的学,但上的是英式寄宿学校。)

They live in a beautiful little country-style house on the edge of town. (他们住的房子紧挨小镇,是个很漂亮的充满乡土气息的小房子。)

He wore his gun at the hip, cowboy-style. (他像牛仔一样把枪别在胯上。)

 

6. along ... lines: if something is done along particular lines, it is done in a way that is similar to the way you have mentioned

例:

along socialist/military/institutional etc. lines

The school was run along almost military lines. (这个学校差不多是军事化管理。)

along the same/similar lines

We must have been thinking along the same lines, because we both said together, "Let's get out of here!"(我们想法肯定一样,因为我们异口同声说:“走!”)

 

7. as if/as though: in a way that seems to show that something has happened, something is true etc., even though this might not always be what has happened, what is true etc.

例:

Tom looked as if he'd seen a ghost. (汤姆看起来就像见了鬼一样魂不守舍的。)

She moved her legs slowly, as though in pain. (她慢慢地搬动自己的双腿,好像很痛苦的样子。)

 

8. with an air of: in a particular way - used in literature

备注:"with an air of"是正式的用法。

例:

The affair had been conducted with an air of mystery which he disliked. (这件事做得很神秘,他不喜欢这样。)

Lily came out into the yard with an air of happy confidence. (莉莉满心欢心地走到院子里。)

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